宁东基地:再造一个宁夏经济总量******
【新春走基层】
元旦,坐标西北。
日长一线,蓝天高远,空气中透着一丝清冷。而在宁夏宁东能源化工基地(以下简称宁东基地),企业车间处处是热火朝天的景象,全力冲刺首季“开门红”。
且不说人勤春来早。自治区赋予宁东“再造一个宁夏经济总量”的宏伟目标,它丝毫不敢怠慢。就在不久前,这里获评2022年全国化工园区高质量发展综合评价第五名,连续5年入围十强。
做好今年经济发展工作,宁东基地党工委副书记、管委会主任陶少华认为必须“三坚持”,即项目是生命线,好企业是本钱,企业家是财富。
以项目为抓手 豪气
往宁东基地最高处望去,那是宁夏派可威生物科技有限公司分离间甲酚和对甲酚的装置。
“二者沸点差很小,常规方法不可能将它们分开,我们在国内首创用尿素法进行分离,能耗低,环境污染小,产品转化率高。”该公司总经理王进世告诉记者。
间甲酚全球需求量是6万吨,我国需求量为1.9万—2万吨,这套装置设计产能1万吨,宁夏派可威生物科技有限公司能产出5500吨。
占地面积1600平方米、高度63.5米的整套装置正在进行保温收尾、单体打压等工序,上料投产指日可待。
以项目为抓手,鼓励企业把小规模装置转化成大生产示范,这是宁东基地开发建设20周年的传统。
刚刚过去的2022年,宁东基地经济运行稳中向好,预计全年地区生产总值达到620亿元,工业总产值接近2000亿元,固定资产投资增长15%以上,工业增加值占自治区的30%,财政总收入达到155亿元。
“要保持发展定力,把经济发展工作的着力点放在实体经济和产业项目上。”在2023年经济发展重大项目推进会上,陶少华郑重强调。
靠技术来发展 硬气
拿起遥控器,只见眼前的玻璃一会儿呈磨砂状,一会儿呈透明状,明暗变化即在瞬间。
宁夏中星显示材料有限公司的这款智能调光玻璃,通电透明,断电雾化,可用于室内空间隔断、博物馆橱窗、银行等处。
“其实就是把液晶膜安装在两层玻璃之间,高温高压加工成夹层玻璃。”该公司技术负责人陈少华说。
铆力关键核心技术,企业实现了智能调光玻璃用液晶材料产品的产业化生产,2021年销售额1.6亿元,2022年至少翻一番。
靠技术取得长足发展,宁夏中星显示材料有限公司是宁东基地的缩影。
“我们始终充分发挥企业创新主体作用,着力打赢关键核心技术攻坚战。”宁东基地科技和信息化局局长易静华表示。
该局全年新立项实施本级科技创新项目34项,争取自治区重点研发计划项目16项,在煤化工、精细化工、新材料、清洁能源等领域攻克一批技术瓶颈。
去年,宁东基地全年登记自治区科技成果36项,较上年翻了两番;完成技术合同成交额2.5亿元,同比增长20%,成绩喜人。
用科技作支撑 提气
走在宁东基地,铁塔林立,管道纵横,厂房俨然,机器轰鸣声不绝于耳。
国能宁煤集团合作开发的高性能甲醇制丙烯工业催化剂替代进口;宝丰能源集团建成全球最大的太阳能电解制氢储能及应用示范项目;宁东瑞华新材料公司研制的特种抗冻防水涂料达到国际水准……
一批新动能的催生,离不开科技持续加码。
易静华给记者摆出几组数字。2022年,宁东基地全年本级财政科技创新支出9433万元,是上年的6.5倍;争取自治区项目经费4100万元,撬动企业研发投入预计突破14亿元,较上年增长25%;预计全社会R&D投入强度达到2.27%,较自治区平均水平高0.69个百分点。
宁东基地蓬勃发展,是宁夏切实把科技创新摆在经济社会发展核心位置的写照。
连日来,自治区党委宣传部举办系列新闻发布会,对党委经济工作会议精神进行解读。
1月4日,宁夏科技厅厅长徐龙在会上表示,自治区第十三次党代会把创新驱动战略作为“五大战略”之首,为优化创新环境、激发全社会创新动力提供了更为坚实的保障。
“科技系统将扎实推进科技创新‘四大工程’,全力抓好‘双百科技支撑行动’,努力为全区经济社会高质量发展提供更有力的科技支撑。”徐龙说。(本报记者 王迎霞)
中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。
因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。
日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
(文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎) [责编:天天中] 阅读剩余全文() |